Car rental insurance: How does credit card Rental Insurance Work?

Updated Dec 20, 2024
Fact checked by
Vincent Morin
Vincent Morin

Vincent Morin

Vincent Morin
Vincent achieved financial independence and retired early (FIRE) at the age of 35. After a career in financial technologies for a large American investment bank, he founded Retraite101, a personal finance site that reaches more than 350,000 unique visitors per year and has more than 30,000 subscribers on social media. Passionate about personal finance, cycling, reading and gardening, he continues to write to inspire and motivate Quebecers to take charge of their finances.
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Automobile Assurance
To the point While traveling, would you like to save tens of dollars in car rental insurance? Learn how to distinguish different credit card offers!

It’s a common occurrence among travelers: standing at the counter of a rental agency and not knowing whether or not you should take out the insurance offered to you.

You should know that the counter agent earns a commission based on a number of factors:

  • paid upgrade to a premium car
  • a full tank of gas on the way back
  • Accessories (GPS, car seats, etc.)
  • Travel Insurance

Quite often, moreover, the rental company will play on your ignorance, the laws of the land and the natural fears that people have when they’re far from home.

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As for the insurance provided by your credit card, remember that you always get what you pay for:

  • With a card with no annual fee from year to year, chances are that your insurance coverage, including car rental insurance, will be incomplete… or even non-existent.
  • If your card has an annual fee, it would be expected that the insurance coverages are more complete. If not, it’s time to change your travel card!

Car Rental Insurance - Definition of theft and damage insurance

Car rental theft and damage insurance offered by credit cards applies only to the vehicle rented by the credit card holder, and covers him/her against theft or damage to that vehicle only.

To benefit from this coverage, the credit card holder must REFUSE the theft and damage insurance offered by the rental company. This insurance is generally known as Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and can cost up to $40 per day.

Any damage to other vehicles, goods or people is covered by third-party liability insurance. Liability insurance is never included with credit cards.

Car Rental Insurance - Insured people

The theft and damage insurance for rental cars offered by credit cards protects:

  • credit card holder
  • other persons(additional drivers) driving the vehicle with the owner’s authorization

If you are a couple and each have a credit card linked to the same account (main card and additional card), make sure you use the credit card of the person who will be registered on the rental contract. For example, don’t use Mrs.’s credit card if it’s Mr. who is registered on the rental contract.

To be covered by your credit card’s theft and damage insurance, it is mandatory to have:

  • refused the insurance offered by the renter
  • paid the car rental in full with your credit card

As a general rule, pay the car rental in full with your credit card OR use the credit card affiliated with the loyalty program from which you are using the points.

An AIR MILES credit card when using AIR MILES miles or a Aeroplan credit card when using Aeroplan miles!

Car Rental Insurance - Covered by theft and damage insurance

The theft and damage insurance for rental cars offered by credit cards covers:

  • the cost of repairing a rented vehicle that has been accidented or vandalized
  • the loss of use of the vehicle by the car rental agency during the time of repair
  • the total cost of the vehicle in case of theft or total loss

All this will be within a limit corresponding to the price of the vehicle sold new (between $65,000 and $85,000, depending on the credit card).

Car Rental Insurance - Not covered by theft and damage insurance

Situations not covered

Theft and damage insurance for rental cars offered by credit cards WILL NOT COVER:

  • Civil liability
  • bodily injury or property damage (other than to the rented vehicle)
  • Loss or damage to devices used to enter the vehicle (keys, remote controls, etc.)
  • Damage intentionally caused to the rental car by the cardholder
  • Driving of the car by the cardholder or an eligible person who is under the influence of intoxicating or narcotic substances obtained illegally or on prescription
  • Dishonest, fraudulent or criminal acts committed by any eligible person
  • Participation in a race or speed event
  • The use of fuel of a type or octane rating other than that recommended by the manufacturer
  • Normal wear and tear, gradual deterioration, flat tire, mechanical or electrical breakdown or failure.
  • Use of the rental car in violation of the terms and conditions of the rental agreement
  • Transportation of contraband or illicit items
  • Civil or foreign war, hostile or warlike acts, insurrection, rebellion, revolution
  • Transporting goods or passengers for remuneration

While most of these non-covered situations are normal, make note of the lack of liability insurance. It is your responsibility to check your personal insurance coverage OR to accept the rental company’s liability insurance.

Vehicles not covered

Also, as a general rule, certain types of rental cars are excluded:

  • Cars with a new value of over $65,000 (American Express covers up to $85,000)
  • “Exotic” cars such as Aston Martin, Ferrari, and Porsche.
  • Commercial vans
  • Trucks and vans
  • Limousines
  • Off-road vehicles
  • Motorcycles, mopeds and motorbikes
  • Trailers, camper units, recreational vehicles
  • Minibuses or buses
  • Older cars (more than 20 years old) or cars that have not been manufactured for at least 10 years.

As a general rule, only cars, minivans and SUVs are covered by credit card rental car theft and damage insurance.

Countries not covered

Finally, some credit cards do not cover specific countries or even certain regions of a country.

In order to know if the country in which the rented vehicle will travel is covered, it is up to you to:

  • consult the booklet detaling the coverage provided with your card
  • or call the card issuer in case of doubt

Before leaving on a trip and renting a car, consult your credit card’s insurance booklet to find out about your coverage!

Car Rental Insurance - Make a claim

You had an accident? Your rental car was stolen?

You will need to contact your credit card insurance company as soon as possible to make a claim. Make sure you have all supporting documents on hand:

  • Rental agreement indicating that you have declined the insurance offered by the agency (CDW)
  • Police reports
  • Photos in case of damage
  • Repair cost estimates

Afterwards, your credit card insurance will take over from the car rental agency to resolve the situation.

Get into the habit of taking a few photos BEFORE taking possession of the vehicle: any damage to the bodywork and a photo of the rental contract (if you only have a paper version)!

If the vehicle is stolen with the contract in the glove compartment, you’ll have a version on your phone!

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N'attendez pas pour faire votre réclamation

Not all credit cards are created equal when it comes to rental car theft and damage insurance.

As a general rule, credit cards offering theft and damage insurance for rental cars will differ in 4 aspects:

  • The coverages offered (theft and damage, towing costs, loss or theft of personal effects, accidental death or dismemberment…)
  • The amount covered (maximum amount of the vehicle, personal effects, or compensation for death or dismemberment)
  • The coverage period (up to 48 days for the best cards)
  • The rental conditions (total or partial amount on the card )

Here are 5 credit cards we recommend for car rental theft or damage insurance, based on different income levels. Please note that it is your responsibility to read your credit card’s certificate of insurance carefully, as these conditions may change at any time:

National Bank World Elite Mastercard

The National Bank World Elite Mastercard offers a wide range of attractive travel and purchase insurances, which we have detailed here.

In terms of rental car theft and damage insurance, this card includes personal belongings and covers rentals lasting up to 48 consecutive days:

Special features Details
Coverages offered
Theft or damage up to $65,000
Personal effects up to $1,000 per insured
($2,000 per account)
Coverage period up to 48 consecutive days
Rental conditions Eligible vehicle rental made by the cardholder and paid for in full with the card or using card rewards points

Scotiabank Passport™ Visa Infinite* Card

The Scotiabank Visa Infinite Passport was the first card from a major Canadian bank, Scotiabank, to charge no conversion fees for foreign currency transactions. So you can charge your car rental to this card and save 2.5% in fees charged by most credit cards!

What’s more, it offers 6 VIP airport lounges and entitles you to Scene+ points.

Special features Details
Coverages offered
Theft or damage up to $65,000
Coverage period up to 48 consecutive days
Rental conditions
  • You rent the vehicle in your own name
  • Charge the full cost of the rental to your account or use your Points Scene+ to pay the full or partial cost of the rental, provided that, if only part of the cost of the rental is paid using Points Scene+, the other part is charged to your account.
  • You refuse to purchase the Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) or any other similar provision offered by the rental agency;

BMO Ascend World Elite Mastercard

The BMO Ascend World Elite Mastercard offers excellent car rental theft and damage insurance coverage for rentals of up to 48 consecutive days :

Special features Details
Coverages offered
Theft or damage up to $65,000
Coverage period up to 48 consecutive days
Rental conditions The total cost (…) must be charged to the credit card of the
cardholder. An eligible rental car included
in a prepaid travel package is covered if the full cost of the
travel package has been charged to the account. You must decline the collision damage waiver coverage offered by the rental agency (where not
prohibited by law). If the car rental contract does not provide space to decline this coverage, you must write on the contract “I decline the collision damage waiver offered by the rental agency”. The insured person who is authorized to drive and whose name appears on the rental contract must be behind the wheel of the rental car at the time of loss.

American Express Cobalt® Card

The American Express Cobalt® Card is one of Canada’s preferred credit cards.

In addition to its exceptional accumulation of points, it also has very good insurance, notably for theft and damage to rental cars, covering up to $85,000 (compared with $65,000 for most credit cards) and for a period of 48 consecutive days!

What’s more, unlike the other cards, the American Express Cobalt® Card requires no minimum income. This is an American Express Membership Rewards credit card.

Special features Details
Coverages offered
Theft or damage up to $85,000
Coverage period up to 48 consecutive days
Rental conditions The total cost of the rental (…) must be charged to the eligible card (…).
If the Cardholder uses Membership Rewards points to pay for the rental, and taxes are charged to the Card, the Cardholder is covered; however, if only a portion of the rental is paid with Membership Rewards points, the Cardholder must charge the entire rental balance, including taxes, to the Card in order to be covered. Note: Car rentals will not be covered for theft or damage if paid for with points from a rewards program other than Membership Rewards. The Cardholder must decline the rental agency’s Collision Damage Waiver or Loss Damage Waiver, or their equivalent, which
are offered in the rental contract.

Scotiabank Gold American Express® Card

The Scotiabank American Express® Card Gold is one of the only credit cards in Canada to offer car rental theft and damage insurance, with no annual fee, year after year. It is a Scene+ credit card.

A card that saves you the 2.5% foreign currency conversion fee when you travel.

Special features Details
Coverages offered
Theft or damage up to $65,000
Coverage period up to 48 consecutive days
Rental conditions
  • You lease the vehicle in your own name and charge the total cost of the lease to your account
  • You can use your Points Scene+ to pay for all or part of the rental, provided that, if only part of the rental cost is paid with Points Scene+, the other part is credited to your account.
  • You refuse to purchase the Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) or any other similar provision offered by the rental agency;
Come to discuss that topic in our Facebook Group!
Jean-Maximilien Voisine

Jean-Maximilien Voisine

Jean-Maximilien Voisine
Jean-Maximilien, President and Founder of Milesopedia, is a recognized expert in rewards programs, credit cards, and travel in Canada and France. Approaching forty and a father of two, he has travelled to over 100 countries, half of them with his children and his wife, Audrey. Specializing in top loyalty programs like Aeroplan, American Express Membership Rewards, and Marriott Bonvoy, he guides travellers to maximize their benefits across North America and Europe.
All posts by Jean-Maximilien Voisine
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