How Do I Build a Good Credit Score as a Student?

Updated Sep 12, 2025
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Marie-Ève Leclerc
Marie-Ève Leclerc Marie-Ève Leclerc
Marie-Ève, Web Director at Milesopedia, is an expert in budget travel and a slow travel enthusiast. Specializing in Aeroplan, Scene+, and Marriott Bonvoy programs, she spends nearly six months a year abroad, making travel her way of life. Constantly seeking the best waves to surf, excellent coffee, and strategies to extend her travels, she is often found in coworking spaces with fellow digital nomads or by the sea, watching the sunset.
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Étudiant - scrore de crédit
To the point A solid student credit report makes it easier to obtain loans, credit cards and even rental accommodation. Find out how to build it effectively.

Many students focus on their studies and put off managing their finances. However, building your student credit score now is a crucial step for your financial future. Your credit score directly impacts your ability to get a student loan, a credit card, a mortgage, or even to rent housing.

By starting early, you show financial institutions that you’re a responsible borrower. And, contrary to popular belief, you don’t need a high income to build a good credit score. Small, consistent actions are enough. This article explains how to create and maintain a strong credit score right from your student years.

Student Credit Score and Credit Report

The credit score is a numerical rating, usually between 300 and 900, that summarizes a person’s reliability as a borrower. The higher the number, the more responsible you are perceived to be by lenders.

This score is calculated from your student credit report, a detailed report produced by agencies such as Equifax and TransUnion. It combines your financial history, including:

  • Credit cards, student loans and lines of credit;
  • Payments (on time or late);
  • Use of available credit;
  • Recent credit applications;
  • Service invoices (telephone, internet, etc.).

Many people confuse the two, but it’s important to understand that the quality of your credit report directly affects your credit score.

For students, building their credit history is an essential step towards financial credibility. A good credit score facilitates access to credit cards, student loans, mortgages and even apartment rentals.

Factors That Influence Your Credit Score

Your credit score is calculated based on several specific elements of your student or personal credit file:

  • Payment history: pay your bills and credit cards on time;
  • Credit utilization rate: using too much of your limit (over 30%) can hurt your score;
  • Credit history: the longer you hold your credit accounts, the stronger your file;
  • Credit applications: each application requires a credit check, which can temporarily lower your score;
  • Types of credit: having a healthy mix (credit card, student loan, line of credit) shows your ability to manage different forms of credit.

Understanding these factors will enable you to better manage your credit file as a student and gradually improve your score.

Best Practices to Improve Your Student Credit Score

Building a student credit report is an essential step toward financial independence. Unlike your credit score, your credit report includes all your financial habits and repayment history. Here are the best practices to build a strong credit report right from your student years.

Regularly Check Your Credit Report as a Student

Your file may contain errors or inaccurate information. You have the right to request a free copy of your credit report once a year from Equifax and TransUnion. Make a habit of consulting it to correct any errors and monitor your progress.

What’s more, some financial institutions, such as Desjardins, Tangerine, CIBC and Scotiabank, allow you to check your credit score from their banking platform.

Pay Your Bills on Time to Protect Your Student Credit Score

The most important factor in your credit rating is the regularity of your payments. Even a single late payment can have a negative impact on your credit rating and stay on your record for several years. Always pay at least the minimum amount indicated on your student credit card or student loans.

Manage Your Student Loans and Service Accounts

Your student loans are part of your credit history. Make your payments on time and avoid defaults. In addition, some service bills, such as cell phone or internet, may also be reported to credit bureaus. Managing these accounts responsibly helps strengthen your student credit report.

Start Early with a Student Credit Card

It’s often easier to get a credit card designed for students, with a modest limit and sometimes no annual fee. These cards not only help you build your credit rating, but also earn rewards such as cash back or loyalty points.

If you love to travel and want to collect points to save on future trips, National Bank offers the National Bank Platinum Mastercard®. If you prefer the simplicity of cash back, the NBC mycredit Mastercard is a no-annual-fee card for students. There are many others:

Here’s more information on two of them:

CIBC Dividend Visa* Card for Students

The CIBC Dividend® Visa* Card for Students is one of Canada’s best cashback Visa credit cards for students. Sign up for a card and receive up to $125 cash back.

With this CIBC Student Credit Card, you get:

  • 2% cash back on eligible grocery purchases
  • 1% cash back on eligible gas, electric vehicle charging, transportation and restaurant purchases and eligible recurring payments
  • 0.5% cash back on all other purchases

What’s more, with this CIBC Student Credit Card, you benefit from a free free membership to SPC, for instant savings on over 450 in-store and online transactions.

And this CIBC Student Credit Card offers some insurance coverages:

  • Purchase Security and Extended Protection Insurance

National Bank Platinum Mastercard®

With the National Bank Platinum Mastercard®, you can earn 2 points per dollar on grocery and restaurant purchases, and 1.5 points per dollar on gas, EV charging, recurring bills and À la carte Travel.

Since it’s a National Bank Mastercard credit card, you can use it at Costco.

Unlike the other two National Bank travel rewards cards, the National Bank Platinum Mastercard® does not require a minimum income.

What’s more, you can take advantage of a wide range of insurances usually reserved for high-end credit cards:

  • 180-day Purchase protection in the event of theft or damage
  • Possibility of tripling the manufacturer’s warranty (up to 2 additional years)
  • Trip Cancellation Insurance
  • Trip Interruption Insurance
  • Out-of-province hospital insurance
  • Flight Delay Insurance
  • Baggage insurance in case of delay, theft or loss
  • Car rental insurance
  • Mobile Device Insurance

We voted the National Bank Platinum Mastercard® as the best credit card for young professionals in 2024.

Limit the Use of Your Student Credit Card

A high credit utilization rate can negatively affect your credit report. Ideally, keep your monthly usage below 30 percent of your limit. For example, if your limit is $1,000, try to stay under $300. This shows that you use credit responsibly and makes you look better to lenders.

Avoid Submitting Multiple Credit Applications

Each new application requires a credit check, which can temporarily lower your credit score. As a student, stick to credit cards that suit your needs, rather than accumulating several cards in a short space of time. A solid student credit report is based on stability and consistency, not on the number of accounts you open.

Key Takeaways: Building a Strong Student Credit Report

  • Always pay your bills on time, even the minimum;
  • Do not exceed 30% of your credit limit;
  • Limit the number of credit applications;
  • Check your credit report for free every year;
  • Manage your student loans and utility bills with discipline;
  • Start early with a student credit card.

By applying these best practices, you’ll build a solid student credit report that will make it easier for you to obtain loans, a mortgage or even a rental apartment once you’ve completed your studies.

Mistakes to Avoid With Your Student Credit Report

Building a student credit report takes discipline. Certain mistakes can hamper your efforts:

  • Late payments: even a few days late can damage your credit rating. Make sure you pay at least the minimum amount every month;
  • Excessive use of credit: using more than 30% of your limit can give the impression that you are dependent on credit;
  • Applying for too many credit cards: each application triggers a check that can affect your credit score;
  • Ignore your statement: errors can creep in. Check your transactions and balance regularly;
  • Neglecting to check your credit report: you can check your credit report with Equifax and TransUnion for free every year.

By avoiding these pitfalls, you’ll protect your credit rating as a student and build a solid foundation for your financial future.

Bottom Line

Your student credit report is the first step toward financial independence. By adopting responsible practices today, you give yourself more options and freedom for your future projects. Start small, stay disciplined and your credit history will become a real asset.

How do I build a student credit file without income?

Even without a job, you can start with a low-limit student credit card. The important thing is to pay your balances on time to demonstrate your reliability.

What's the difference between a credit report and a credit score?

The credit score is a number that summarizes your credit risk. The student credit report contains all your credit history: payments, open accounts, loans, etc.

How can I quickly improve my student credit rating?

Always pay your bills on time, reduce your credit utilization to less than 30% and avoid unnecessary new credit applications. These actions will improve your credit rating in just a few months.

Do student loans affect my credit file?

Yes. Your student loans are part of your credit history. On-time payments strengthen your record, but late payments hurt your credit score.

How can I check my credit report as a student?

You can obtain a free copy of your file once a year from Equifax and TransUnion. This allows you to correct any errors and track your progress.

Come to discuss that topic in our Facebook Group!
Vincent Morin
Vincent Morin
Vincent reached financial independence and retired early (FIRE) at the age of 35. After a career in financial technologies for a large American investment bank, he founded Retraite101, a personal finance site that reaches more than 350,000 unique visitors per year and has more than 40,000 followers on social media. Passionate about personal finance, cycling, reading and gardening, he continues to write to inspire and motivate Quebecers to take charge of their finances.
All posts by Vincent Morin

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