What is an eSIM?

Updated Sep 29, 2025
Fact checked by
Marie-Ève Leclerc
Marie-Ève Leclerc Marie-Ève Leclerc
Marie-Ève, Web Director at Milesopedia, is an expert in budget travel and a slow travel enthusiast. Specializing in Aeroplan, Scene+, and Marriott Bonvoy programs, she spends nearly six months a year abroad, making travel her way of life. Constantly seeking the best waves to surf, excellent coffee, and strategies to extend her travels, she is often found in coworking spaces with fellow digital nomads or by the sea, watching the sunset.
All posts by Marie-Ève Leclerc
esim cover
To the point Learn all about eSIMs, including what they are, how they work, and why you should probably get one for your next trip abroad.

As you’re planning your next trip abroad and thinking about the logistics of staying connected, you’ve probably heard the term eSIM being mentioned.

A convenient way to access the internet from your mobile device, the eSIM option has grown in popularity over the years, with many people now choosing it instead of incurring roaming charges, signing up for travel plans through their home providers, or getting a physical SIM card at their destination.

But what is an eSIM? And how does an eSIM work?

In this article, we answer these questions and more to give you all the information you need to choose the best connectivity option for your next trip.

beach with phone gigsky

What is an eSIM?

An eSIM (which stands for embedded subscriber identity module) is a digital SIM card that’s built into most modern phones. It works like a physical SIM card, but without having to insert anything into your device. eSIMs offer tons of benefits, such as helping you avoid roaming fees and making it easy to switch between providers.

eSIMs (and physical SIM cards) let you access data networks so that you can connect to the internet in destinations around the world, letting your check your email, your banking information, your travel details, your favourite apps, and more.

eSIMs are available for compatible smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches, and you can conveniently purchase them wherever you are and whenever you want since they’re sold online by reputable vendors like Saily, Airalo, and Holafly.

Some newer phones have actually stopped supporting physical SIM cards and are now exclusively using eSIMs.

What’s the Difference Between an eSIM vs a Physical SIM Card?

Now, you may be wondering: what’s the difference between an eSIM vs a physical SIM card?

An eSIM and a physical SIM card offer essentially the same features, but an eSIM is entirely digital and a physical SIM is a tangible item that you need to purchase from a local shop or service provider.

A physical SIM card is a small microchip embedded in a plastic case that is physically inserted into your connected device (i.e., your cell phone and tablet).

Comparatively, an eSIM is entirely digital and is installed onto your eSIM-compatible device similarly to how you would add a new app. An eSIM can be easily purchased online and then installed within minutes.

How Does an eSIM Work?

When considering which connectivity option to choose for your trip, you’ll likely want to know: how does an eSIM work?

Since eSIMs are entirely digital, you first purchase your eSIM online from a reputable vendor like Saily (which we reviewed here), Airalo, and Holafly.

With each of these vendors, you can choose plans for the country/region you’ll be visiting, length of time you’ll stay, and the amount of data you want.

Once you’ve completed your purchase, you will then follow the instructions to install and set-up your eSIM, similarly to how you would install and set-up a new program or app on your computer or device.

The instructions will vary slightly depending on the vendor, but generally you can expect to do the following:

  • Before you depart – install your eSIM using a QR code or by manually entering a few details
  • On the plane – make sure your regular physical SIM card is turned off (so you don’t incur roaming charges), and switch on your new eSIM
  • When you arrive at your destination – Turn off airplane mode and check that data roaming is turned on for your eSIM

Once you’ve switched to the new eSIM, it should automatically find the best local network, giving you instant connectivity.

What is an eSIM cartoon image

Why Get an eSIM?

There are many reasons to choose an eSIM on your next trip:

  • No need to remove your everyday physical SIM card (keeping it safe)
  • Save money by avoiding roaming fees or the cost of a travel plan from your home provider
  • Safety (use online maps to navigate a new destination, call an Uber to get home, look up information)
  • Have access to your travel details
  • Enjoy uninterrupted access to your regular apps while abroad
  • Easy to switch between 2 or more data providers as needed
  • You don’t have to constantly worry about finding a Wi-Fi connection

Bottom Line

An eSIM is an easy, convenient, and cost-effective way to stay connected as you travel around the world.

Whether you’re looking for the best eSIM for Europe, or looking up the best local restaurants, ordering a taxi or Uber, or messaging with people back home, having reliable data access is invaluable.

As you sketch out your upcoming adventures, you may also want to make plans to keep your data secure and enjoy your favourite TV shows abroad by using a VPN.

FAQs

What is an eSIM?

An eSIM is a digital SIM card that lets you connect to data networks in the same way a physical SIM card does but without having to physically switch in a new card.

eSIMs use your eSIM-compatible devices preinstalled software to give you the same functionality as a physical SIM card.

How does an eSIM work?

An eSIM works the same way a physical SIM card does, except that instead of being a tangible “card,” it is entirely digital, using preinstalled software from your eSIM-compatible device to access mobile networks in your selected destination(s).

To use an eSIM, you simply need to purchase one from a reputable vendor, install it on your device, and activate it when you begin your trip.

How do I know if my device is eSIM compatible?

You can check to see if your device is eSIM compatible by looking for eSIM settings within your devices settings menu or by looking up the manufacturer’s information online.

Alternatively, most eSIM vendors have a list of compatible devices on their website, so you can confirm compatibility there as well.

Come to discuss that topic in our Facebook Group!
Erin Partridge
Erin Partridge
Erin Partridge enjoys travelling slowly and taking her time to get to know each new place. 
She’s had the opportunity to live in Canada and South Korea, with shorter stints in Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Spain, and more.
All posts by Erin Partridge

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