Japan is a very popular destination, especially for a first trip that will take you a little out of your comfort zone. The addition of direct flights between Montreal and Tokyo only made access easier (check the report on milesopedia about this flight).
A trip to Japan will be expensive, especially in terms of transportation. On the other hand, there are ways to save money by learning about the whole thing.
National and regional passes in Japan
Japan Rail Pass
Is purchasing the Japan Rail Pass (JRP) cost-effective?
This question arises very often. The answer is not that simple: yes and no. It depends on your ability to make it cost-effective, because it is quite expensive!
Duration | Standard | Green Pass |
7 days | ¥29,110 (CA$ 384) | ¥38,880 (CA$513) |
14 days | ¥46,390 (CA$612) | ¥62,950 (CA$830) |
21 days | ¥59,350 (CA$783) | ¥81,870 (C$1080) |
Advantages of the Japan Rail Pass
The Japan Rail Pass has many advantages:
- valid throughout the country
- valid on Narita Express routes between Narita Airport and Tokyo
- valid on Haruka Express or Kansai Airport Rapid routes between Kansai Airport and Osaka
- flexibility (no need for tickets with reserved seats in unreserved cars)
- possibility to book tickets with unlimited free seats
- ease of use (simply show it to the controller at the ticket office and on the train)
- very profitable over long distances

I advise you to prepare a draft of your itinerary and then calculate the cost of your trip. For example, the cost-effectiveness of the JRP is maximized with this fairly popular route:
Day | Destination | Duration | Cost |
1 | Tokyo-Osaka | 174 min. | ¥ 13,870 |
2 | Osaka | – | – |
3 | Osaka-Kyoto | 13 min. | ¥ 1,440 |
4 | Kyoto | – | – |
5 | Kyoto-Hiroshima (et Himeji Castle) | 56 min. / 59 min. | ¥ 4,840 / ¥ 7,910 |
6 | Hiroshima et Miyajima (Ferry) | 10 min. | ¥360 round trip |
7 | Hiroshima-Narita | 363 min. | ¥ 20,970 with 2 transfers |
¥49,390 |
By purchasing the JRP at a cost of ¥29,110, you get a value of at least ¥49,390 out of it.
These prices are for unreserved seats that can be purchased as cheaper à la carte tickets. If you take reserved seats and use the JRP to travel to Osaka and Kyoto as well, you save more money.
On the other hand, in the case of a multi-city itinerary with an arrival flight in Tokyo and a departure from Osaka, it is preferable to take a long distance ticket à la carte and combine it with local passes to save money.
I recommend that you do the same exercise regardless of the length of your trip and determine whether long-distance trips can be condensed into 7, 14 or 21 days.
A two-week trip to Japan may only require a 7-day pass instead of 14 days depending on the trips you have planned.
Disadvantages of the Japan Rail Pass
Although it greatly facilitates the organization of a trip to Japan, it is not without disadvantages:
- must be used for consecutive days only
- must be purchased BEFORE arriving in Japan
- only valid on JR train and bus lines
- not valid on the faster Nozomi trains
- is not cost-effective for local use
- it is very easy to buy JR or non-JR tickets on demand at the stations
Some destinations are not served by a JR line or can be reached much faster and cheaper by subway.
The JR Regional Pass
Then, to visit certain regions, one must also consider the JR Regional Pass. I usually go to this site to see exactly what region is covered by each pass.
Here are a few of them:
JR Regional Pass | Zone | Duration | Cost |
JR Kansai Pass | Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Himeji, Nara, Kansai Airport | 1 – 4 days | ¥2,300 – ¥6,600 |
JR Hokkaido Pass | Hokkaido, Sapporo | 3 – 4 days (flexible) | ¥17,400 – ¥23,480 |
JR West Sanyo San’in Pass | Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Kansai Airport,Wakayama, Kobe, Himeji, Okayama, Kurashiki, Takamatsu, Hiroshima, Miyajima, Tottori, Matsue, Hakata (Fukuoka) |
7 days | ¥19,400 |
JR Central Takayama Hokuriku Pass | Hokuriku, Shirakawa-go, Takayama, Kanazawa | 5 days | ¥14,260 |
JR East-South Hokkaido Pass | Sapporo, Miyagi, Yamanashi, Nagano, Niigata, Kanto | 6 days (flexible) | ¥26,900 |
JR Kyushu Pass | Kyushu | 3 or 5 days | ¥15,280 – ¥18,330 |
JR Shikoku Pass | Shikoku | 3 – 7 days | ¥9,000 – ¥13,000 |

The best sites to calculate the cost of your trips
Here are the three websites I use to calculate the cost of my trips in Japan:
Google Maps will list all the available routes as well as the cost, platform number, which car to be in to get out faster and which exit to take to reach your destination! Very convenient when the station is huge.



Websites to purchase a JRP or regional passes
There are several websites on which a JRP can be purchased. The one we recommend is JRPass.com.
Don’t forget to pay with a credit card with no foreign currency conversion fees! This saves 2.5% on the transaction.
Since the expense was categorized as travel, I was even able to use travel points to cover the cost!
Day passes in Japanese cities
You’re travelling only to Osaka or Tokyo? I hope you won’t go to Japan just to spend a few days in Tokyo! However, it is an excellent strategy to combine these day passes with the JRP.
For example for a 10-day trip:
- pay for transportation from the airport to Tokyo on an à la carte basis (¥1050; see below for details)
- 3 days in Tokyo (3 days Pass ¥1,500)
- 7 days to travel the rest of Japan (JRP ¥29,110)
In this situation, the total transportation cost would be ¥31,660 instead of the 14-day JRP for ¥46,390 in order to cover the entire trip. You would save ¥14,730 or $193 CAD!
There’s a whole range of them, but I’m going to talk about the most useful passes.
Tokyo Area
Tokyo Metro Pass
Most of Tokyo‘s sights can be reached by subway so I recommend the Tokyo Metro Pass. which is valid on Tokyo Metro Lines and Toei Lines
It is valid for a number of hours and not a number of days. The date and time of ticket expiry will be printed on the back of the ticket after the first use:
- ¥800 (24h)
- ¥1,200 (48h)
- ¥1,500 (72h)
Example of use for sightseeing to make a 48-hour Tokyo Metro Pass profitable (value of ¥1,200):
Day 1 | Metro Line | Attractions | Cost of a one-way ticket |
Asakusa to Higashi Ginza | Asakusa Line | Kabuki Theater, Ginza window shopping | ¥220.00 |
Higashi Ginza to Tsukijishijo | (walking) | Tsukiji Fish Market | |
Tsukijishijo to Ryogoku | Oedo Line | Edo Tokyo Museum, Sumo Museum | ¥220.00 |
Ryogoku to Kasuga | Oedo Line | Tokyo Dome City | ¥220.00 |
Kasuga to Tochomae | Oedo Line | Metropolitan Government Building Observatory | ¥220.00 |
Tochomae to Shinjuki | (walking) | Shopping, Kabuki-cho | |
Shinjuku to Roppongi | Oedo Line | Roppongi Hills, Bars & Clubs, Mori Museum | ¥220.00 |
Roppongi to Asakusa | Oedo & Asakusa Line | ¥280.00 | |
Subtotal | ¥1,380.00 |

Day 2 | Metro Line | Attractions | Cost of a one-way ticket |
Asakusa to Shibuya | Ginza line | Shibuya crossing, Shopping | ¥250.00 |
Shibuya to Meiji-jingumae | Fukutoshin Line | Harajuku, Takeshita street, Omotesando, Meiji Shrine | ¥170.00 |
Omotesando to Akabanebashi | Hanzomon & Oedo Line | Tokyo Tower | ¥280.00 |
Onarimon to Akihabara | Mita & Hibiya Line | Akihabara | ¥280.00 |
Akihabara to Ueno | Hibiya Line | Ueno zoo | ¥170.00 |
Ueno to Asakusa | Oedo Line | ¥170.00 | |
Subtotal | ¥1,320.00 | ||
Total | ¥2,700.00 |

Tokyo Free Kippu One-day Pass
The Tokyo Free Kippu One-day Pass is valid on all Tokyo Metro and JR lines within Tokyo‘s 23 districts.
Cost: ¥1,600
Tokyo Metropolitan District Pass (Tokunai Pass)
The Tokyo Metropolitan District Pass (Tokunai Pass) is valid on all JR routes within Tokyo‘s 23 districts.
Cost: ¥760

Yurikamome One-day Pass
The Yurikamome One-day Pass is valid only on the Yurikamome line.
Odaiba is only accessible through this line and since it is a private company, one-way tickets can be expensive (¥400) when you do it à la carte.
Cost: ¥820
Tokyu Line Minatomirai Ticket
The Tokyu Line Minatomirai Ticket is valid on Minatomirai trains as well as several stations between Tokyo and Yokohama.
Cost: ¥630 – ¥1100 (price depends on departure and arrival stations)

Odakyu Railway Hakone Freepass
The Odakyu Railway Hakone Freepass lets you visit the Hakone area from Tokyo.
Cost: ¥5,700 (2 days), ¥6,100 (3 days)
Mt Fuji Pass
The Mt Fuji Pass lets you visit the area of Mt Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes from Tokyo.
Cost: ¥5,500 (1 day), ¥8,000 (2 days), ¥10,000 (3 days)

Nikko Pass
The Nikko Pass lets you visit the Nikko area from Tokyo; there are two variations depending on the size of the area you want to visit.
A supplement must be paid separately from the pass to use the limited express trains that make fewer stops between Tokyo and Nikko.
Cost:
- World Heritage Area Pass ¥2000 (2 days),
- All Area Pass ¥4,500 (4 days),
- Limited express free ~¥1,200 for a one-way ticket.
Osaka and Kyoto Area
Kansai Thru Pass
The Kansai Thru Pass is valid for the entire region and allows you to visit Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Kobe, Wakayama, Koyasan, Himeji for 2 or 3 days which can be non-consecutive.
Also valid on the link with the KIX and ITM airports.
Cost:
- ¥4,400 (2 days)
- ¥5,500 (3 days)

Hankyu Tourist Pass
The Hankyu Tourist Pass is valid on all Hankyu Railways lines visiting Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto for 1 day or 2 days, which can be non-consecutive.
Cost:
- ¥700 (1 day)
- ¥1,200 (2 days)

Kyoto Subway & Bus Pass
The Kyoto Subway & Bus Pass: you need to take a bus to get to the majority of the tourist sites.
Cost:
- ¥900 (1 day),
- ¥1,700 (2 days)
- or ¥600 for bus pass only
Payment cards (IC Cards)
In Japan, there are several cards that make it easy to pay for your short trips (single journeys).
Having lived in Tokyo, you’ll understand that I didn’t visit 3-4 places of interest in the same day! I used an IC Card on a daily basis as a local, but I always calculated whether I should buy a day pass or just go à la carte.
For example, if the only activity was to go for a picnic under the sakuras and spend the day with friends at Shinjuku Gyoen Park, I would take out my IC Card to go there.


About the IC Card:
- It is rechargeable, in cash, at all stations.
- It is available on Apple Pay as well as Google Pay and is rechargeable by credit card. Consider using your HSBC World Elite® Mastercard® Card to avoid foreign exchange fees!
- You have to tap your card or your phone on the reader when entering and leaving a station (or a bus)
- Since prices for one-way trips are based on the distance travelled, the exact amount will be deducted from your card.
- This saves you from having to look up the price you have to pay for a ticket; sometimes, on a board just in Japanese!
- There are sometimes discounts on specific routes and companies when you pay with one of these cards.
- It can be used in vending machines, convenience stores, most restaurant chains, some shops, etc.
- You must have one per person.
- Expiration of physical card: 10 years (so you can keep it for your next visit to Japan!)




Transportation to/from Japanese airports
Narita (NRT) - Tokyo
The Narita Express is the fastest and most comfortable way to get to Tokyo from Narita Airport (NRT). However, there are ways to save money on this trip if you are willing to make transfers.
Time to Tokyo (main stations) |
Cost | Frequency | |
NEX (Narita Express) | 60 – 75 min. |
¥3,070 or ¥4,070 return (if the return is within 14 days) |
30-60 min. |
Keisei Sky Liner |
45 min. then a transfer to Nippori |
¥2,200 | 20-40 min. |
Keisei Limited Express |
75 min. then a transfer to Nippori |
¥1,050 | 20 min. |
Keisei Narita Sky Access | 60 min. | ¥1,200 | 20-40 min. |
JR Sobu Line | 90 min. | ¥1,340 | 60 min. |
Limousine Bus goes to several hotels as well |
100 min. | ¥2,800 or ¥4,500 return | 15-20 min. |
Airport Bus TYO-NRT | 90 min. | ¥1,050 by day or ¥2,100 by night | fairly frequent |
Haneda (HND) - Tokyo
Although there are direct flights between Montreal and Tokyo Narita, Haneda International Airport (reachable from Toronto) is much closer to the city.
Time to Tokyo (main stations) |
Cost | Frequency | |
Tokyo Monorail | 30 min. | ¥660 | fairly frequent |
Keykyu Railways | 35 min. | ¥470 | fairly frequent |
Limousine bus | 40-55 min. | ¥1,000 | 30-60 min. |
Haneda (HND) - Narita (NRT)
Stuck with an unavoidable airport transfer to make?
Duration | Cost | Frequency | |
Keikyu Airport Line | 90 min. | ¥1760 | 40 min. |
Limousine bus | 65-90 min. | ¥3200 | 15-20 min. |
Kansai (KIX) - Osaka
Stuck with an unavoidable airport transfer to make?
Duration | Cost | Frequency | |
JR Haruka goes to Kyoto |
50-75 min. |
¥2,380 – ¥3,000 (covered by JRP) |
30 min. |
JR Airport Rapid | 70 min. |
¥1,210 (covered by JRP) |
20-30 min. |
Nankai Express | 90 min. | ¥930 | 15 min. |
Nankai Rapid | 35 min. | ¥1450 | 30 min. |
Limousine bus goes to several hotels in Osaka or Kyoto |
45-100 min. | ¥1,100 – ¥2,600 | fairly frequent |
Itami (ITM) - Osaka
Stuck with an unavoidable airport transfer to make?
Duration | Cost | Frequency | |
Bus | 25 min. | ¥500 – ¥640 | fairly frequent |
Osaka Monorail + Hankyu Line | 20-25 min. | ¥420 | fairly frequent |
How to choose your transport from / to the airport?
How to choose THE best way (efficiency, cost, comfort, etc.) to get from the airport to the city?
It will depend on your final destination and how many transfers you are willing to make. The final cost of the trip also depends on the location of your hotel.
In short, if you’re willing to take out the calculator, the savings can be considerable. Japan has put a multitude of deals at our disposal, it’s up to us to take advantage of them!
ありがとう! Arigatou!
Conclusion
Please know that all prices for this article are approximate. I have tried to find the current and most accurate prices possible, but they can change. The order of magnitude of the prices is, however, correct.
Other little tips and tricks for transportation in Japan:
- long journeys on board Shinkansen trains can be paid by credit card.
- it’s impolite to talk on the phone in train and subway cars.
- pay attention to cars that are solely reserved for women during peak hours (indicated on the platform floor and on the doors)
- there’s always someone who speaks English in the big train stations and at touristic attractions.
If you want to follow my adventures on Instagram, my account is @wanderingaline!