Foreign currencies: Save on transactions!

To pay abroad, several solutions exist:

• Currency exchange
• Cash withdrawals
• Payments

To be sure to be able to pay your purchases abroad, exchanging Canadian dollars before departure is a simple solution. But it is not the most optimal for several reasons.

Whether in Canada or upon arrival in the country you are visiting, you will have to exchange your Canadian dollars for the local currency, which will result in a fee.

“Currency exchange/currency conversion fees“: the exchange office “sells” you foreign currency in exchange for your Canadian dollars at the rate it wants.

This rate will include the exchange rate (which will therefore be “hidden”).

By comparing with the market rate, you can guess how much this transaction will cost you.

Example: the market rate for US$1 is CA$1.30. If your exchange office sells you that same US$1 to 1.35 CA$, it means that it charges a 3.8% fee to you.

For a US$1,000 transaction, you will have to pay $1,350. The exchange fee here is about $50.

Want to rent a car? Staying in a hotel?

In many cases, the credit card is unavoidable because it is a guarantee for the merchant.

It will be very rare for a car rental agency or hotel to accept cash for this.

If your wallet is stolen, no recourse will be possible unlike credit cards!

Around the world, we are increasingly moving towards digital payment solutions. In some countries, cash is no longer accepted for services as basic as taxis!

However, it is always helpful to have some “local” money when visiting a foreign country.

Two ways to withdraw money:

• with a debit card
• with a credit card

With a debit card, you have direct access to the funds available in your checking or savings accounts.

Some debit cards are more advantageous than others for withdrawals abroad.

For example, Scotia/Tangerine are members of the Global Alliance, a group of banks allowing their customers to withdraw money free of charge from ATMs of the Global Alliance network.

For Scotia/Tangerine debit cardholders, for example, it is possible to withdraw with no ATM fees at Bank of America ATMs in the United States or BNP Paribas in France.

However, the currency conversion fee will still apply.

The same warnings as debit card withdrawals apply to credit cards.

But other much higher fees will be added because the credit card is mainly a PAYMENT method and not a WITHDRAWAL method!

Issuers will then charge:

• a cash advances interest rate (between 20-30%)
• a fixed or variable fee per withdrawal

However, if you find yourself in an emergency and need to withdraw money from your credit card, we advise you to pay your credit card immediately fully.

Indeed, interest in cash advances begins to accrue from the withdrawal, as pointed out in this infographic by the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada.

After withdrawals, let’s take a look at paying with your debit/credit cards abroad.

But first, an important reminder:

Lately, in Greece, I have seen that if I chose to pay in Canadian dollars, then a 10% conversion fee was charged by the merchant!

While choosing to pay in euros with my Scotiabank Passport Visa Infinite*Card, this fee was 0%!

As with withdrawals, foreign currency payments with a Canadian debit card will be impacted by preset limits and various fees.

However, this can prevent you from carrying cash with you from Canada, which can reassure some. However, we would prefer this alternative: to pay with a Canadian credit card.

Most Canadian credit cards will allow you to pay directly to any merchant abroad.

However, different fees will impact each transaction:

Now let’s take the same chart, with a $1,000 purchase or withdrawal with the most common Canadian credit card fees:

Interest charges on cash advances apply from the grace-free withdrawal: to avoid them, pay your credit card immediately!
We assume that you pay your credit card balance on time to avoid interest charges on purchases.

You see, for $1,000, if you withdraw at a counter you will pay between $45 and $65 in fees! If you make a transaction, it is a $35 fee.

With this benefit, for each transaction, you save a 2.5% fee.

The exchange rate obtained will most of the time be very close to the interbank exchange rate. In any case, it will be much more advantageous than the one from exchange agencies.

One of the traveller’s fear: to have his money stolen!

We mentioned it above: in the event of cash theft, you will have absolutely no recourse.

But with a credit card, you take away that risk!

Your credit card has been compromised and money has been taken from your account?

No problem: you’re not responsible!

Upon review, your credit card issuer will refund money improperly taken from your account.

The DEBIT card often limits you to both withdrawals and payments you can make.

This is not the case with the credit card: the limit will be the one set (5,000 – 10,000 CA$…).

Finally, an essential aspect for points & miles hunters: each transaction to your credit card will earn points and miles!

For example, if you charge 1,000 euros of travel purchases to your HSBC World Elite MasterCard (car rental, hotels, airfare…), which is about 1,500 CA$, you will get 6 points per Canadian dollar.

This means you’ll earn 9,000 points (a $45 value)!

For Scotiabank’s American Express Gold card, all purchases made abroad will earn 1 point/dollar. On the other hand, the buying categories in Canada are more interesting: up to 5 points per dollar.

Points that you can easily apply as a statement credit to your travel purchases!

You can see it: you need to plan your money needs when going abroad!

Paying with a credit card that does not charge any foreign currency conversion fees is ideal. But don’t put aside other options, for all the reasons mentioned above.